1. Find 5 examples of Biscayne Bay plants and their chemical composition. Use the following engines:
National Parks Services: http://www.nps.gov/bisc/naturescience/plants.htm
http://www.ars-grin.gov/duke/, search by species
2. Recognize 5 poisonous plants in Florida and components. Use the following engines:
http://www.ars-grin.gov/duke/, search by species
- Plant Searches
- Chemicals and activities in a particular plant.
- Search by common or scientific name
- Click on submit query
- Then, check the boxes "Search based on non-ubiquitous chemicals only.", Print activities with chemicals." and "Include full references at end of document."
- Finally, click on "submit query"
Poisonous Plants:
ReplyDeletePokeweed: Oleanolic acid
Catharanthus roseus: Kaempferol
Chinaberry: Scopoletin
Hemlock: Caffeic-Acid
Poison Ivy: Kaempferol
Oleanolic acid 3-O-β-D-glucosyl-( 1→3)-α-L-ramnosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinoside is extracted from Pulsatilla chinensis (Bunge) Regel. Oleanolic acid 3-O-β-D-glucosyl-( 1→3)-α-L-ramnosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinoside
Delete1) *Bidens Pilosa- Asteraceae- Phynel, Hepta, Triyne
ReplyDelete*Goatweed- Hypericum perforatum- epicatechin
*Horseweed- Conyza canadensis- alpha-spinosterol
*Wild Indigo- Tephrosia purpurea- betulinic acid
*Prickly Poppy- Argemone mexicana- alkaloids
2) *Alfalfa- Medicago sativa- dimethoxy, hydroxy coumestin
*Buckwheat- Fagopyrum esculentum- dihydroxy, piperdinomethanol
*Avocado- Persea americana- trihydroxyheptadeca
*Chives- Allium schoenoprasum- feruloyl beta d glucose
*Poison Ivy- Rhus toxicodendron- fisetin
Angelica Ruiz
ReplyDeletePeriod 7
2/24/11
1. Juniper leaf: acetic acid. Florida Keys black bean: apigenin. Common plaintain: hydroxytryptamine. Prickly pear: kaempferol. Star grass: diosgenin.
2. Milkweed: nicotine. Oleander: quercetin. Poinsettia pulcherrima: caffeic acid. Pokeweed: oleanolic acid. Castorbean: hyperoside.
Period 2
ReplyDeletePart 1:
Dwarf Banana. Chemical Composition: Cellulose; Lignin; Starch
Guava. Chemical Composition: Polyphenols.
Mango. Chemical Composition: Pairi, Alphonse, Totapar
Papaya. Chemical Composition: some toxicants, sugar composition, mineral content, physico-chemical properties of the seed oil and the fatty acid spectrum of the seed oil.
Marsh Parsley. Chemical Composition: vitamins A, C, and E and volatile oil.
Part 2
Guava, or Psidium guajava.
Poisonous Plants a part of this are LIMONENE, GALLIC-ACID, CITRAL, DELTA-CADINENE, and BENZALDEHYDE.
Gabriella Elmir
ReplyDeletePeriod: # 2
5 examples of Biscayne Bay plants and their chemical composition:
1. Red Mangrove _Chemical Composition: CAROTENE, CATECHIN-TANNINS, GUM and TANNIC-ACID
2. Spider Lily _ Chemical Composition: 2-(4-HYDROXY-BENZYL)-MALIC-ACID, CHRYSANTHEMIN ,CYANIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE ,CYANIDIN-3-SAMBUBIOSIDE, LYCORAMINE ,LYCOREMINE ,LYCORENINE ,LYCORICYANINCHLORIDE ,LYCORINE ,LYCORISINE ,NORPLUVIINE ,PHLORACETOPHENOTRIMETHYLETHER ,PLUVIINE, PRETAZETTINE ,PSEUDOLYCORINE ,RADIATINE ,SEKISANINE,SQUAMIGERINE ,SUISENINE ,TAZETTINE , and VITTATINE
3. Goatweed _Chemical Composition: (+)-EPICATECHIN, BRENZCATECHIN ,CADINENE ,CAROTENE,CAROTENOIDS ,CARYOPHYLLENE ,CINEOLE ,CIS-TROLLIXANTHIN ,PROTOHYPERICIN ,PROTOPSEUDOHYPERICIN ,PROVITAMIN-A, PSEUDOHYPERICIN ,PSEUDOHYPERICODIHYDROANTHRONE ,PYROGALLOL ,QUERCETIN ,QUERCITRIN ,RESORCYNOL ,RUTIN ,SAPONIN,TANNINS ,TROLLICHROME , and VIOLAXANTHIN
4. Chinese hibiscus _Chemical Composition: CYANIDIN-3-SOPHOROSIDE ,CYANIDIN-CHLORIDE ,CYANIDIN-DIGLUCOSIDE ,HENTRIACONTANE ,METHYL-10-OXO-11-OCTADECYNOATE ,METHYL-8-OXO-9-OCTADECYNOATE and ,QUERCETIN
5. Coatbuttons _Chemical Composition: CAO ,FUMARIC-ACID ,GLUCOLUTEOLIN , ISOQUERCETIN ,K2O,LUTEOLIN ,MGO ,P2O5 , and QUERCETIN
5 poisonous plants in Florida and components:
1. Oleander _Chemical Composition: 16-ANHYDRO-DEACETYL-NERIGOSIDE,9-D-HYDROXY-CIS-12-OCTADECANOIC-ACID ,ADIGOSIDE ,ADYNERIN ,ALPHA-AMYRIN ,BETULINIC-ACID ,CAMPESTEROL ,CAOUTCHOUC ,CAPRIC-ACID ,CAPRYLIC-ACID ,CORNERIN ,CORTENERIN ,DEACETYLOLEANDRIN ,DIACETYL-NERIGOSIDE ,FOLIANDRIN ,FOLINERIN ,GENTIOBIOSYLOLEANDRIN , ,QUERCETIN ,QUERCETRIN-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE ,QUERCITRIN ,ROSAGININ ,STROSPESIDE ,UREHITOXIN ,URSOLIC-ACID , and UZARIGENIN
2. Poinsettia _Chemical Composition: 2-METHYLANTHRAQUINONE ,ALPHA,GAMMA-DIAMINOBUTYRIC-ACID ,ALPHA-AMYRIN ,BETA-AMYRIN,BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE ,CAFFEIC-ACID ,CAMPESTEROL ,CYANIDIN-3-GALACTOSIDE ,CYANIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE ,CYANIDIN-3-RUTINOSIDE ,CYCLOARTENOL ,DECA-2,4,6-TRIENOIC-ACID ,DIHYDROBRASSICASTEROL , ,OCTAEICOSANOL ,PELARGONIDIN-3-GALACTOSIDE, PELARGONIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE ,PELARGONIDIN-3-RUTINOSIDE ,PSEUDOTARAXASTEROL ,PULCHEROL ,QUERCETIN-3'-GLUCOSIDE ,QUERCETIN-3-0-GALACTOSIDE ,QUERCETIN-3-O-RHAMNOSIDE ,QUERCETIN-3-RHAMNOSYL-GALACTOSIDE ,QUERCETIN-3-RHAMNOSYL-GLUCOSIDE , and RUTIN
3. Rosary Pea _Chemical Composition: (+)-ABRINE ,ABRALINE ,ABRASINE ,ABRICIN,ABRIN ,ABRISIN,ABRUSGENIC-ACID ,ABRUSGENIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER ,ABRUSLACTONE ,ABRUSSIC-ACID ,CAMPESTEROL ,CYCLOARTENOL ,DELPHINIDIN ,GALLIC-ACID ,GLYCYRRHIZIN,HYPAPHORINE ,N,N-DIMETHYL-TRYPTOPHAN ,N,N-DIMETHYL-TRYPTOPHAN-METHO-CATION-METHYL-ESTER ,P-COUMAROYLGALLOYL-GLUCODELPHINIDIN ,PENTOSANS ,PICATORINE,POLYGALACTURONIC-ACIDS ,PRECASINE,PRECATORINE , and TRIGONELLINE
4. Poison Ivy _Chemical Composition: FISETIN ,GALLOTANNIC-ACID ,GALLOTANNIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER ,HENEICOSANDICARBONIC-ACID ,KAEMPFEROL ,MYRICETIN ,QUERCETIN ,TANNINS ,URUSHENOL , and URUSHIOL
5. Glory Lily _Chemical Composition: 2-DEMETHYLCOLCHICINE ,2-DEMETHYLLUMICOLCHICINE ,3-DESMETHYLCOLCHICINE ,6-METHOXY-SALICYLIC-ACID ,BENZOIC-ACID,BETA-LUMICOLCHICONE ,CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID ,COLCHICINE ,DEMETHYLCOLCHICINE ,GAMMA-RESORCYLIC-ACID-MONOMETHYL-ETHER ,GLORIOSINE ,GLORIOSOL,PHYTOSTEROLS , and SALICYLIC-ACID
Enmanuel Espinales
ReplyDeletePeriod 2
2/24/11
1)Lolium temulentum:
FRUCTOSANS
GELATINASE
LABENZYME
LOLIINE
PERLOLINE
PROTEIN
STARCH
TEMULENTIN
TEMULENTINIC-ACID
TEMULINE
2)Atropa bella-donna:
ALKALOIDS
APOATROPINE
ASPARAGINE
ATROPAMINE
ATROPINE
BELLADONNINE
BELLARIDINE
CUSCOHYGRINE
DELTA-N-METHYLORNITHINE
ESCULETIN
HELLARADINE
HOMATROPINE
HYOSCYAMINE
LEUKATROPINIC-ACID
METELOIDINE
METHYL-PYRROLINE METHYLPYRROLIDINE
NICOTINE
NORATROPINE
NORHYOSCYAMINE
PHYTOSTEROLS
PYRIDINE
SCOPINE
SCOPOLAMINE
SCOPOLETIN
TROPACOCAINE
TROPINE
UMBELLIFERONE
3)Ilex verticillata :
BETULIN
4)Kalanchoe spathulata:
AFZELIN
CAMPESTEROL
FRIEDELIN
GLUTINOL
KAEMPFEROL
PATULETIN
QUERCETIN
TARAXEROL
5)Cicuta maculata :
CICUTINE
Gabriel San Roman
ReplyDeletePeriod 7
2/28/11
Poisonous Biscayne Plants
1. Rosy Periwinkle: Adenosine
2. Poison Ivy: Fisetin
3. Ponsettia: Cyanide
4. Culebra: Atrophine
5. Pokeweed: Oleanolic acid
Camila A. Diaz
ReplyDeleteP-7
POISONOUS
1) Pokeweed
poisonous because contains phytolaccatoxin and phytolaccigenin (can be eaten by birds)
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/duke/farmacy2.pl
2) Oleander
Whole plant is toxic but "most significant of these toxins are oleandrin and neriine, which are cardiac glycosides"
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/duke/farmacy2.pl
3) Milkweed
Contain alkaloids, latex, cardenolides, and more
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/duke/farmacy2.pl
4) Castorbean
due to ricin
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/duke/farmacy2.pl
5) Aglaonema aroid
4-KETO-3'HYDROXYLYCOPENE, ALPHA-CAROTENE, DELTA-CAROTENE, GAMMA-CAROTENE, LUTEIN, LYCOPENE, LYCOXANTHIN, VIOLAXANTHIN
BISCAYNE BAY
1) Red Mangrove
CAROTENE, CATECHIN-TANNINS, GUM, TANNIC-ACID
2) Star Grass
ALKALOIDS, DIOSGENIN, SAPONIN
3) Coatbuttons
CAO, FUMARIC-ACID, GLUCOLUTEOLIN, ISOQUERCETIN, K2O, LUTEOLIN, MGO, P2O5
QUERCETIN
4) Goatweed
(+)-EPICATECHIN, BRENZCATECHIN, CADINENE, CAROTENE, CAROTENOIDS, CARYOPHYLLENE, CERYL-ALCOHOL, CINEOLE, CIS-TROLLIXANTHIN EMODINANTHRANOL, EPICATECHIN, FLAVONOIDS, GURJUNENE, HYPERFORIN
HYPERICINS, HYPERICODIHYDROANTHRONE, HYPERIN, HYPEROSIDE
IMANIN, ISOHYPERICIN, ISOQUERCITRIN, ISOVALERIC-ACID-ESTER
LIMONENE, LUTEIN, LUTEOXANTHIN, MANNITOL, METHYL-2-OCTANE
MYRCENE, N-DECANAL, N-NONANE, N-OCTANOL, NOVOIMANIN, PHENOL
PHLOBAPHENE, PHLOROGLUCINOL, PHYTOSTEROLS, PINENE, PROTOHYPERICIN
PROTOPSEUDOHYPERICIN, PROVITAMIN-A, PSEUDOHYPERICIN
PSEUDOHYPERICODIHYDROANTHRONE, PYROGALLOL, QUERCETIN, QUERCITRIN
RESORCYNOL , RUTIN, SAPONIN, TANNINS, TROLLICHROME, VIOLAXANTHIN
5) Butterweed
ALPHA-SPINOSTEROL, APIGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CITRAL, CITRONELLAL, D-LIMONENE
DIPENTENE, DL-TERPINEOL, GALLIC-ACID, LINALOL, MATRICARIA-METHYL-ESTER
TANNIC-ACID, TERPINYL-ACETATE, VANILLIC-ACID
Broderick
ReplyDeletePeriod 7
Poisonous Plants:
1) Brugmansia-Chemicals include:
ALKALOIDS
ATROPINE
SCOPLOMANINE
2) Oleander-Chemicals include:
9-D-HYDROXY-CIS-12-OCTADECANOIC-ACID
ADIGOSIDE
ALKALOIDS
BETULIN
BETULINIC-ACID
CAMPESTEROL
CAPRIC-ACID
CAPRYLIC-ACID
CORNERIN
DEACETYLOLEANDRIN
DIACETYL-NERIGOSIDE
FOLIANDRIN
FOLINERIN
GITOXIGENIN
HCN
ISOQUERCITRIN
KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE
NERIANTHIN
NERIGOSIDE
NERIIN
NERITALOSIDE
ODOROBIOSIDE
ODOROSIDE-A
ODOROSIDE-H
ODOROTRIOSIDE
OLEAGENIN
OLEANDOMYCIN
OLEANDRIN
OLEANOLIC-ACID
OLEASIDES
PHYTOSTEROLS
PSEUDOCURAMINE
QUERCETIN
QUERCETRIN-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE
QUERCITRIN
ROSAGININ
RUTIN
UREHITOXIN
URSOLIC-ACID
UZARIGENIN
1) Pokeweed- Chemicals included:
3-ACETYLALEURITOLIC-ACID
3-ACETYLOLEANOLIC-ACID
3-OXO-3-CARBOMETHOXY-24-NOROLEAN-12-EN-29-OIC-ACID
ALKALOIDS
ALPHA-SPINASTEROL
AMERICANIN
ANTHOCYANIN
ASCORBIC-ACID
ASTRAGALIN
BETANIN
CAFFEIC-ALDEHYDE
CALCIUM
CALCIUM-OXALATE
CARBOHYDRATES
ESCULENTIC-ACID
FAT
FRUCTOSE
GLUCOSE
GUM
HEMICELLULOSE
IRON
ISOBETANINE
ISOPREBETANINE
ISOQUERCITRIN
JALIGONIC-ACID
NIACIN
OLEANOLIC-ACID
OXYMYRISTIC-ACID
PAP(=POKEWEED-ANTIVIRAL-PROTEIN)
PHOSPHORUS
PHYTOLACCAGENIC-ACID
PHYTOLACCAGENIN
PHYTOLACCANIN
PHYTOLACCASAPONINS
PHYTOLACCASIDE
PHYTOLACCATOXIN
PHYTOLACCIN
PHYTOLACCINIC-ACID
PHYTOLACCOGENIC-ACID
POKEBERRYGENIN
POKEWEED-ANTIVIRAL-PROTEIN
PREBETANINE
PROTEIN
QUERCETIN-3-L-ARABINO-7-D-GLUCOSIDE
RESIN
RIBOFLAVIN
STARCH
TANNIN
THIAMIN
WATER
XYLOSE
4) Jatropha- Chemicals Include:
7-KETO-BETA-SITOSTEROL
ALPHA-AMYRIN
ARABINOSE
BETA-AMYRIN
BETA-SITOSTEROL-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
BETA-SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
CAMPESTEROL
CURCIN
CURCUSONES
DULCITOL
ISOVITEXIN
N-1-TRIACONTANOL
RAFFINOSE
STACHYOSE
STIGMAST-5-ENE-3-BETA-7-ALPHA-DIOL
STIGMAST-5-ENE-3-BETA-7-BETA-DIOL
TARAXASTEROL
VITEXIN
5) Milkweed- Chemicals Include:
11-OCTADECENOIC-ACID
9,12-HEXADECADIENOIC-ACID
9-HEXADECENOIC-ACID
ALPHA-AMYRIN
ASCLEPIADIN
BETA-AMYRIN
BETA-AMYRIN-ACETATE
CAOUTCHOUC DUKE1992A
CINNAMIC-ACID
CINNAMIC-ACID-CARDENOLIDE-ESTER
CONDURANGIN
CYMAROSE
DESGLUCOUZARIN
NICOTINE
POLYPHENOLS
SYRIOBIOSIDE
SYRIOGENIN
UZARIGENIN
XYSMALOGENIN
Michael Parrott
ReplyDeletePlants in Biscayne Bay
1. Boxwood-isochondodendrine
2. ferns-benzoic acid
3. prickly pear- histamine
4. horseweed-citronella
5. castorbean-chlorogenic acid
Poisonous plants
1. Milkweed- nicotine
2. oleander- cornerin
3. poinsettia-cyanide
4. hemlock- caffeic acid
5. poison ivy- kaempferol
Benjamin Bax
ReplyDeletePeriod 2
Poinsettia:
Caffeic Acid (carcinogenic, sedative)
Rutin (insecticide, mutagen, pesticide)
Jatropha:
Apigenin (mutagen, choleretic, sedative)
Jatrophone (cytotoxic)
Brugmansia amesianum:
Atropine (paralytic, choleretic, neurotoxic, tumorigenic)
Scopolamine (amnesigenic, hypnotic, cardiodepressant, bronchodilator)
Hemlock:
Caffeic Acid (carcinogenic, sedative)
Chlorogenic Acid (aldose-reductase inhibitor)
Coniine (paralytic)
Oleander
Alpha-Amyrin (cytotoxic)
Betulinic Acid (cytotoxin)
Quercetin (cytotoxin, carcinogenic)
Ursolic Acid (cytotoxin)
Mariana Gaviria
ReplyDeletePer.7
Plants in Biscayne Bay
1.Woodland false buttonweed, Spermacoce assurgens : ALKALOIDS
2.Cuban jute, Sida rhombifolia: ALKALOIDS, EPHEDRINE, MUCILAGE, SAPONIN
3.Creeping daisy, Wedelia trilobata : 15-ANGELOYLOXYKAUR-16-EN-19-OIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER, 3ALPHA-ANGELOYLOXYKAUR-16-EN-19-OIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER, 3ALPHA-CINNAMOYLOXYKAUR-16-EN-19-OIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER, 3ALPHA-TIGLOYLOXYKAUR-16-EN-19-OIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER, 6-ANGELOYLOXYTRILOBOLIDE, 6-METHYL-PROPANOYLTRILOBOLIDE, SIMSIOLIDE, WEDELIASECOKAURENOLIDE
4.Coatbuttons, Tridax procumbens : CAO, FUMARIC-ACID, GLUCOLUTEOLIN, ISOQUERCETIN, LUTEOLIN, MGO, P2O5, QUERCETIN
5.Chinese hibiscus, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis: CYANIDIN-3-SOPHOROSIDE, CYANIDIN-CHLORIDE, CYANIDIN-DIGLUCOSIDE, HENTRIACONTANE, METHYL-10-OXO-11-OCTADECYNOATE, METHYL-8-OXO-9-OCTADECYNOATE, QUERCETIN
Poisonous Plants
1. Oleander: 16-ANHYDRO-DEACETYL-NERIGOSIDE,9-D-HYDROXY-CIS-12-OCTADECANOIC-ACID ,ADIGOSIDE ,ADYNERIN ,ALPHA-AMYRIN, BETULINIC-ACID, CAMPESTEROL, CAOUTCHOUC ,CAPRIC-ACID ,CAPRYLIC-ACID ,CORNERIN, CORTENERIN ,DEACETYLOLEANDRIN ,DIACETYL-NERIGOSIDE,FOLINERIN,GENTIOBIOSYLOLEANDRIN , ,QUERCETIN ,QUERCETRIN-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE ,QUERCITRIN ,ROSAGININ ,STROSPESIDE,UREHITOXIN, URSOLIC-ACID, UZARIGENIN
2. Poinsettia: 2-METHYLANTHRAQUINONE ,ALPHA,GAMMA-DIAMINOBUTYRIC-ACID, ALPHA-AMYRIN ,BETA-AMYRIN,BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE ,CAFFEIC-ACID,CAMPESTEROL ,CYANIDIN-3-GALACTOSIDE,CYANIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE ,CYANIDIN-3-RUTINOSIDE ,CYCLOARTENOL ,DECA-2,4,6-TRIENOIC-ACID,DIHYDROBRASSICASTEROL, OCTAEICOSANOL ,PELARGONIDIN-3-GALACTOSIDE,PELARGONIDIN-3-RUTINOSIDE, PSEUDOTARAXASTEROL ,PULCHEROL ,QUERCETIN-3'-GLUCOSIDE ,QUERCETIN-3-0-GALACTOSIDE,QUERCETIN-3-RHAMNOSYL-GALACTOSIDE ,QUERCETIN-3-RHAMNOSYL-GLUCOSIDE ,RUTIN
3. Rosary Pea: (+)-ABRINE ,ABRALINE ,ABRASINE, ABRICIN,ABRIN, ABRISIN, ABRUSGENIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER, ABRUSLACTONE, ABRUSSIC-ACID ,CAMPESTEROL,CYCLOARTENOL ,DELPHINIDIN, GALLIC-ACID,GLYCYRRHIZIN,HYPAPHORINE ,N,N-DIMETHYL-TRYPTOPHAN ,N,N-DIMETHYL-TRYPTOPHAN-METHO-CATION-METHYL-ESTER ,P-COUMAROYLGALLOYL-GLUCODELPHINIDIN ,PENTOSANS,PICATORINE,POLYGALACTURONIC-ACIDS,PRECASINE,PRECATORINE, TRIGONELLINE
4. Poison Ivy: FISETIN ,GALLOTANNIC-ACID ,GALLOTANNIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER, HENEICOSANDICARBONIC-ACID ,KAEMPFEROL ,MYRICETIN ,QUERCETIN ,TANNINS, URUSHENOL, URUSHIOL
5. Glory Lily: 2-DEMETHYLCOLCHICINE ,2-DEMETHYLLUMICOLCHICINE ,3-DESMETHYLCOLCHICINE ,6-METHOXY-SALICYLIC-ACID ,BENZOIC-ACID,BETA-LUMICOLCHICONE ,CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID ,COLCHICINE ,DEMETHYLCOLCHICINE, GAMMA-RESORCYLIC-ACID-MONOMETHYL-ETHER ,GLORIOSINE, GLORIOSOL,PHYTOSTEROLS, SALICYLIC-ACID
Bryan Ibarra
ReplyDeletep7
2/27/11
1)plants in south florida
-Goatweed:MYRCENE
-Horseweed:CINNAMIC-ACID
-Castor Bean:EDESTINE
-Wild Indigo:RUTIN
-Spider Lily:RADIATINE
2)poisonous plants
-brugmasia:APIGENIN
-oleander:ATROPHINE
-milkweed:NICOTINE
-jatropha:VITEXIN
-catharanthus:YOHIMBINE
Find 5 examples of Biscayne Bay plants and their chemical composition:
ReplyDeleteo Coconut Palm- Cocos nucifera- P-HYDROXY- BENZOIC-ACID; FERULIC-ACID; GABA
o Aloe Vera- Aloe barbadensis- ALOE-EMODIN; ANTHRAQUINONES; CINNAMIC-ACID; COUMARIN
o Brazilian Pepper- Schinus terebinthifolius- KAEMPFEROL; MYRICETIN; QUERCETIN
o Hyacinth Orchid- Dipodium punctatum- D-GLUCOSE; D-MANNOSE; GLUCOMANNAN; MUCILAGE
o Mango- Mangifera indica- ALPHA-PINENE; GABA; GALLIC-ACID; GERANIOL
Recognize poisonous plants in Florida and components
o Wild Balsam Apple- Echinopepon wrightii- Elaterium; prophetin; ecballin
• Elaterium is an energetic hydragogue cathartic; it causes vomiting, griping pain, and profuse diarrhea
o Poison Hemlock- Conium maculatum- CAFFEIC-ACID; CHLOROGENIC-ACID; DIOSMIN
• Coniine causes tremors, ataxia, and seizures salivation, mydriasis, and diaphoresis. In severe cases, acetylcholine (nicotinic) receptor antagonism develops. This leads to bradycardia, ascending paralysis, and CNS depression (coma). Death is typically from respiratory failure.
o Avocado- Persea Americana-ANETHOLE; CAFFEIC-ACID; CHLOROGENIC-ACID
• This is Hepatotoxic meaning it can cause chemical-driven liver damage.
Meredith Lee
ReplyDeletePeriod 4
Biscayne Bay Plants
-Star grass: diosgenin, saponin,alkaloids
-Aloe Vera: Anthraquinones, coumarin
-Goatweed: Epicatechin,Brencatechin, Carotene
-Mango:Pairi, Alphonse, Totapar
-Spider Lily: Chrysanthemin
Poisonous--
Oleander: Atrophine
Milkweed: Nicotine
Hemlock: Caffeic-Acid, Diosmin
Poison Ivy: Kaempferol, Fisetin
Castorbean: hyperoside
Alexa Gonzalez
ReplyDeleteHonors Biology
Period 2
1. Five Examples of Biscayne Bay plants:
Horseweed: Chemical Compostion:
apigenin
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/duke/farmacy2.pl
Guava: Chemical Compostion:
2ALPHA-HYDROXYURSOLIC-ACID
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/duke/farmacy2.pl
Mango: Chemical Composition:
2-octene
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/duke/farmacy2.pl
Papaya: Chemical Composition:
ALKALOIDS
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/duke/farmacy2.pl
Key Lime: Chemical Composition:
ALPHA-PINENE
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/duke/farmacy2.pl
2. Five poisonous plants in Florida:
Brugmansia:it has ATROPINE
http://botany.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/mi10/mi10071.jpg
Carissagrandiflora:http://botany.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/mi10/mi10080.jpg
Catharnanthus roseus:it has AJMALICINE
http://botany.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/mi09/mi09092.jpg
Jatropha:it has ALPHA-AMYRIN
http://botany.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/SC01/SC01026.JPG
Dipladena:http://botany.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/mi10/mi10082.jpg
Aliya Habib P2
ReplyDelete%% 5 Poisonous Plants In Florida %%
http://miamipoisoncenter.org/x35.xml
-1-Arrowhead.
-2-Oleander.
-3- Rosary Pea.
-4-Glory Lily.
-5-Poinsettia.
%% 5 Poinsonous Plants In Biscayne Bay %%
-1-Red Mangrove-1-
ASH,BORON,CALCIUM,CARBOHYDRATES,CAROTENE,CATECHINTANNINS,CHLOROPHYLL,CHOLINE,COBALT,COPPER,FAT,FIBER,FOLACIN,GUM,IODINE,IRON,MAGNESIUM,MANGANESE,NIACIN,PANTOTHENIC,PHOSPHORUS,POTASSIUM,PROTEIN,RIBOFLAVIN,SODIUM,SULFUR,TANNIC,TANNIN,THIAMIN,WATER,XANTHOPHYLLS,ZINC
-2-SPIDER LILY-2-
HYDROXY-BENZYL)-MALIC-ACID,CHRYSANTHEMIN,CYANIDIN,CYANIDIN,DEMETHYLHOMOLYCORINE,DEMETHYLLYCORAMINE,ETHYLRADIATINE,FRUCTANE,FRUCTOSE,GALANTHAMINE,GLUCOSE,HAEMANTHAMINE,HAEMANTHIDINE,HIGANBANAMANNAN,HIPPEASTRINE,HOMOLYCORINE,LYCORAMINE,LYCOREMINE,LYCORENINE,LYCORICYANINCHLORIDE,LYCORINE,LYCORISINE,NORPLUVIINE,PHLORACETOPHENOTRIMETHYLETHER,PLUVIINE,PRETAZETTINE,PSEUDOLYCORINE,RADIATINE,SEKISANINE,SEKISANOLINE,SQUAMIGERINE,STARCH,SUCROSE,SUISENINE,TAZETTINE,VITTATINE
-3-Chinese Hibiscus-3-
ASCORBIC-ACID ,BETA-CAROTENE, CALCIUM, CYANIDIN-3-,SOPHOROSIDECYANIDIN-CHLORIDE,
CYANIDIN-DIGLUCOSIDE ,FAT, FIBER, HENTRIACONTANE, IRONKILOCALORIES METHYL-10-OXO-11-OCTADECYNOATE METHYL, OCTADECYNOATE, NIACIN NITROGEN, PHOSPHORUS, QUERCETIN ,RIBOFLAVIN, THIAMIN, WATER
-4-Goatweed-4-
(+)-EPICATECHINASCORBIC-ACID BRENZCATECHIN CADINENECADMIUMCAROTENE CAROTENOIDS CARYOPHYLLENECERYL-ALCOHOLCHLOROPHYLLCHOLINE CINEOLE ,CIS-TROLLIXANTHIN EMODINANTHRANOL.EPICATECHIN
FAT,FLAVONOIDS,GURJUNENE ,HYPERFORIN ,HYPERICINS ,HYPERICODIHYDROANTHRONE ,HYPERIN ,HYPEROSIDE IMANIN ISOHYPERICIN ISOQUERCITRIN ISOVALERIC-ACID-ESTER LEAD LIMONENELUTEIN,LUTEOXANTHIN MANNITOL METHYLMYRCENE MYRISTIC-ACID N-DECANAL N-NONANE N-OCTANOL NOVOIMANIN PALMITIC-ACID PECTIN PHENOLPHLOBAPHENE PHLOROGLUCINOL,PHYTOSTEROLS PINENEPROTEIN PROTOHYPERICIN PROTOPSEUDO HYPERICINPROVITAMIN PSEUDOHYPERICIN PSEUDOHYPERICODIHYDROANTHRONE PYROGALLOL QUERCETIN QUERCITRIN RESORCYNOL RUTIN SAPONIN SITOSTEROL STEARIC-ACID TANNINS TROLLICHROME VIOLAXANTHIN
-5-Castor Bean-5-
DIMETHOXY,DIHYDROXY-COUMARIN LUPAN,DIHYDROXY METHOXY-COUMARIN DIOXYSTEARIC-ACID AGMATINE ALBUMIN ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL Oil AMYLASE ASH BETA-AMYRIN BETA-SITOSTEROL CALCIUM CARBOHYDRATES CASBENE CATALASE CHLOROGENIC-ACID CORILAGIN EDESTINE,ELLAGIC-ACID ENDOTRYPSIN FAT Leaf FERULIC-ACID FIBER Leaf FUCOSE GALLIC-ACID GAMMA-TOCOPHEROL Oil GLUTAMIC-ACIDGLYCOLIC-ACID HCN
HYPEROSIDE INVERT-SUGAR INVERTASE ISOQUERCITRIN KAEMPFEROL KAEMPFEROL-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE KAEMPFEROL-3-O-BETA-D-XYLOPYRANOSIDE KAEMPFEROL-3-O-BETA-RUTINOSIDE L-(+)-NORLEUCINE,LECITHIN LINOLEIC-ACID LIPASE MALTASE MANNOSE N-DEMETHYLRICININE, N-HEPTYLALDEHYDENEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID NIACIN NUCLEOALBUMIN OLEIC-ACID OXIDASE P-COUMARIC-ACIDPALMITIC-ACID PEROXIDASE PHOSPHORUS PROTEIN QUERCETIN QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDEQUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-XYLOPYRANOSIDE QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-RUTINOSIDE QUERCITRIN REDUCTASE RIBOFLAVIN RIBONUCLEASE RICIN RICININE RICINOLEIC-ACID RICINOLEIC-ACID-ESTERS RUTIN Leaf 2,000 ppm;
SACCHAROSE Seed:
SAPOGENIN-ACETATE Stem:
SHIKIMIC-ACID Leaf:
SQUALENE Seed:
STIGMASTEROL Leaf:
SUCCINIC-ACID Seed:
SUGAR Seed 25,000 ppm;
TOCOPHEROLS Seed 540 ppm;
TRANS-DEHYDROMATRICARIA-ESTER Root:
TRIDEC-1-EN-PENTA-3,5,7,9,11TRIRICINOLEIN URIC-ACID WATER ZYMOGEN
Carolyn Pacheco
ReplyDeletePd. 5
8/24/11
Play – A behavior which occurs between two or more animals, as a form of entertainment and enjoyment.
Aggressive – This behavior can become evident in animals during their mating season, where they become territorial and possessive of their mate against other beings.
Courtship – behavior an animal undergoes to reproduce and continue its race. Courtship can be stimulated by chemical odors, auditory communication such as songs, and
Communication – Animal behavior involving the transmission of, reception of, and response to signals from other organisms.
Operant vs. classical conditioning.
Operant conditioning (trial-and-error) is a type of associative learning in which an animal learns to associate one of its own behaviors with either a reward or a punishment and then repeats or avoids that behavior. While classical conditioning, is also a type of associative learning; where an arbitrary stimulus, like an odor, is associated with a reward or punishment to promote a desired action.
In the case of Octopus vulgaris, how and why do they use water jets?
This species uses water jets emitted from their arms to manipulate objects as a play-like, curious behavior.
What are the implications of play behavior when you compare Octopus vulgaris with Octopus dofleini?
The Octopus vulgaris species is very active, curious, and agile during their play behavior. In comparison, the Octopus dolfleini species is less active and only interactive with other objects when approached by them.
Why do Australian redback spiders eat their mates?
During the mating process of the Australian redback spider, the males insert their palps into the female’s sperm receptacles, and summersault causing their abdomen to dangle in front of the female’s mouth. Consequently the female eats their abdomens and eventually kills them completely.
What kind of behavior defines this?
The kind of behavior this event defines is a courtship and innate behavior.
Do all taxa play?
All taxa do not necessarily play since a taxa is a group of two or more organisms. The title of a taxa can be applied to any organism, which each have their own behavioral characteristics.
What are the evolutionary implications of your claim?
Because of evolution each species may adjust itself to its environment and therefore change any behavioral characteristics such as playing. If it is no longer necessary for the species to play, then it is through evolution that this trait may become extinct over time.
Afzelin benefits may be used to treat a variety of aeruginosa-related diseases. Afzelin promotes cell death to stop breast cancer cells from growing. In a mouse model, it has anti-asthmatic properties. The crude ethyl alcohol extract from Cornusmacrophylla leaves showed antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas.
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